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Introduction

The Chayn DIY Online Safety Guide is designed to support survivors of digital harm—especially those who may be feeling overwhelmed, confused about what’s happening, or unsure of where to turn. It focuses on five of the most common types of digital abuse: scams, online harassment, image-based abuse, nonconsensual location-tracking, someone accessing your accounts without your consent, and also other complex harms that don’t always fit neatly into one category.

Introduction

The Chayn DIY Online Safety Guide is designed to support survivors of digital harm—especially those who may be feeling overwhelmed, confused about what’s happening, or unsure of where to turn. It focuses on five of the most common types of digital abuse: scams, online harassment, image-based abuse, nonconsensual location-tracking, someone accessing your accounts without your consent, and also other complex harms that don’t always fit neatly into one category.

What this guide is about

How it could help

Experiencing digital abuse can be worrying, frightening, and confusing. We can feel ashamed or guilty, even though we haven’t done anything wrong. We may even feel alone and isolated. This guide aims to clearly name and explain what might be happening in different situations, and provide simple actions we can take to protect ourselves or report abuse if it’s safe to do so.

Who it’s for

The guide was created for people navigating digital abuse in all its forms. It’s also for the advocates, friends, and professionals who support them. Whether someone is in crisis, building a safety plan, or just beginning to question something that feels off, the guide offers calm, practical support in clear, accessible language that centres survivor autonomy.

Trauma-informed language is at the heart of this guide. That means:

  • No technical jargon unless it’s necessary—and when it is, it’s explained clearly.
  • No second-guessing survivors. We focus on harm as it is experienced by the survivor, not on whether the harm breaks any laws.
  • No blame. Digital abuse is never the survivor’s fault. It’s okay to need or want support at any stage.

Have feedback?

If you feel able then we’d love to hear from you, whatever your thoughts. You’ll find a general feedback option at the bottom of every page, and we also provide the opportunity for more detailed feedback at the end of this guide here.

Trigger warning

This guide covers some sensitive issues, and you may find certain parts of it difficult or distressing. In particular, we talk about:

  • Sextortion
  • Domestic abuse
  • Image-based abuse
  • Doxing, trolling, bullying, impersonation
  • Cyberflashing
  • Sexual Abuse Material (SAM)
  • Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM)

While reading, be gentle with yourself and check in on how you're feeling. Remember, it's okay to stop at any time.

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How you can use this guide

This guide covers different types of digital abuse, but we understand that only specific parts are likely to be relevant for each person. Our aim has been to design it so you can get to the information you need, when you need it. 

Jump straight to what you need

We’ve structured the sections in this guide to cover different situations, so you can head straight for the content that applies to you. You can do that via the navigation options below, or you can use our What do you need right now? selector.

Finding your way around

Each section of the guide is on a separate page, and there are a number of ways you can find your way around the guide as a whole:

  • The contents bar (mobile/tablet) or panel (desktop). This is the drop-down sticky bar at the top of the page on mobile or tablet, or the panel on the right hand side on desktop. You can access any page from this linked contents list, as each section expands/collapses to show/hide its contents.
  • The progress bar. On mobile, you’ll see this at the top of each page, with a numbered circle for each section and the current section highlighted as a solid. On desktop, you’ll see this represented in the section numbers in the contents panel.
  • Contents list for each section. At the top of each new section, you’ll see a linked contents list so you can quickly skip to any particular part. 
  • Previous/next buttons. At the bottom of every page, there are buttons to take you to the next page, or you can go back to the previous one without having to use the contents bar.
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Before we begin

At Chayn, we’ve developed our own set of trauma-informed design principles that we follow in everything we do. Experiencing digital abuse can be deeply distressing, traumatic, and draining, so it can be helpful to take a pause before beginning and set an intention to approach this guide in whatever way feels comfortable.

We set our own pace

We have permission to go at whatever pace feels right for us. It’s okay to skip sections, come back later, or just focus on one small step at a time. Our wellbeing is the most important thing.

We ground ourselves

When dealing with difficult emotional issues, it’s important to take care of ourselves and our nervous system, and grounding exercises can help with that. Here’s one example that can be used over and over, but other breathing exercises, meditations, visualisations and more are available free on our healing platform, Bloom.

Slow breathing exercise

This is a simple, quick exercise we can do anywhere to calm your system and connect with our body.

In this exercise, we’ll take 3 deep, slow breaths. Find a comfortable spot, either sitting or lying down. Take your time. When you’re ready, close your eyes and start to notice the sensations in your body. 

  1. Slowly breathe in for a count of 4.
  2. Pause at the top of the breath.
  3. Now exhale for a count of 8.
  4. Pause at the end of the breath.
  5. Repeat this process another 2 times, or more if you like.
  6. Allow your breathing to return to normal. 
  7. If you’re lying down, curl to the left side of your body, and come in a seated position.
  8. Now, very slowly open your eyes. Welcome the new calmness in your body.
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What do you need right now?

This guide covers some key types of digital abuse, and they may not be relevant for everyone. You can skip straight to the situation closest to your experience, pick out a few to focus on, or you can read them all. Choose your starting point below.

Someone targeted me for a scam
You might feel: Confused, anxious, unsure what to do
Get Help
Someone is harassing me online
You might feel: Isolated, unsafe, and exhausted
Get Help
Someone has my personal images
You might feel: Anxious, ashamed, exposed, unsafe
Get Help
Someone is tracking my location
You might feel: Like someone always knows where you are
Get Help
Someone accessed my accounts without my consent
You might feel: Powerless; your identity isn’t your own
Get Help
It's something else
You might feel: Like you don’t fit in the other categories
Get Help
I just want to see everything
You might feel: Keen to protect yourself from digital abuse
Get Help
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